The Tamaraw
(Bubalus mindorensis)

A critically endangered species of wild buffalo endemic to Mindoro Island in the Philippines. Recognized for its distinct, V-shaped horns and robust body, the Tamaraw is a symbol of the island’s unique biodiversity.

Bovine Spotlight: Tamaraw in Focus

Efforts to conserve the Tamaraw

Focus on protecting its habitat, fostering community engagement, and addressing threats like poaching.

The Tamaraw is not only a national treasure but also a keystone species that plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of Mindoro’s landscapes.

Red List Status

Critically endangered, primarily due to habitat loss, poaching, and competition for space with and threat of disease transmission from domesticated livestock.

Population

Fewer than 500 individuals remain in the wild, making it one of the world’s most endangered mammals.

Habitat

Tamaraws are found in a range of habitat types from the grasslands of Mts. Iglit-Baco Natural Park  to shrubland, brushland, and early second growth forest of SADIK to mossy forest of Inner Mindoro.

Diet

They are herbivores, grazing on grasses, shrubs, and young trees.